Species: Dog
Condition: Cryptococcosis
Organ System: Immune

Cryptococcosis is a systemic fungal disease caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii. The fungus is found in soil and fowl manure, especially in pigeon droppings. Animals can get infected by inhalation of spores or contamination of wounds. Most commonly affected are young adult dogs; most dogs younger than 4 years old. More commonly affected breeds include German shepherds and American cocker spaniels. In dogs, cryptococcosis disseminates to other sites, particularly the CNS and eyes. CNS signs include involuntary eye movement, facial paralysis, paresis, paraplegia or tetraplegia, incoordination, circling, and seizures. Eye infection is commonly seen as inflammation of the optic nerve, the choroid and retina of the eye. Treatment involves the use of antifungal drugs.

Breeds exposed to Cryptococcosis – Research Reference
“American Pit Bull Terrier Cross – (Birkenheuer et al. 2005
“American Pit Bull Terrier – (Birkenheuer et al. 2005

Disease Author
Dr Merliza Cabriles, Professor of Veterinary Medicine

To learn more about Cryptococcosis or any other condition we invite you to search this website. Even better, pick up the phone and call your vet. Your vet knows your pet better than anyone else and is a fountain of information.

This information is accurate as at May 2014 and is subject to change without notice.
For Petmed Pet Health Insurance – pre-existing condition exclusion applies. Annual Benefit Limits and excess amounts vary based on pet health insurance plans.

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